Periodontal disease affects the gums, bones, teeth, and the tissues around them. This is caused by plaques building up around the gums due to poor oral hygiene. If left untreated, gingival hyperplasia may result in gum disease, which is also referred to as a periodontal disease. On the other hand, hypertrophy occurs when there is an increase in the overall size of individual cells. This causes swelling and overgrowth of the gums. Gingival hyperplasia occurs when there is an increase in the number of gingiva cells. They are not the same, even though people tend to mistake their meanings. Is Gingival Hyperplasia the same as Hypertrophy? Other common causes of gingival hyperplasia include Zimmerman-Laband syndrome, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Cowden’s syndrome, anemia, and lymphoma. Other Causes of Gingival HyperplasiaĪside from all the common causes already explained above, there are other causes of gingival hyperplasias, such as systematic diseases like amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, Kaposi sarcoma, Chron’s disease, polyangiitis, and so on.Īlso, vitamin C deficiency and diabetes may result in gingival hyperplasia. Leukemia, which is a complicated blood cancer that affects the bone marrow and lymphatic system, can result in gingival hyperplasia, especially where the other symptoms of leukemia are present. Hereditary gingival hyperplasia is a rare condition but occurs during childhood. An increase in the production of these collagens may cause gum swelling and eventual overgrowth of the gums over the teeth. For instance, gingival fibromatosis is hereditary and could lead to an increase in collagen. Some cases of gingival hyperplasia are linked to genetic makeup. At this stage, great oral hygiene will prevent a complicated case of gum inflammation or other dental diseases. The sudden increase in hormones during puberty and pregnancy may cause minor gingival hyperplasia. Immunosuppressants like cyclosporine and calcium channel blockers can also lead to this condition. The drugs cause a reduction in the body’s collagen and result in gingival hyperplasia in the process. Anticonvulsants such as phenobarbital, erythromycin, felbamate, phenytoin, and valproate are commonly associated with gingival hyperplasia side effects. When these factors exist, there are chances of suffering from gingival hyperplasia as a side effect of some medications.Īlso, not all drugs lead to this condition. These factors include the existence of dental plaque around the teeth, genetic makeup, and gingival inflammation. Genial hyperplasia is a side effect of some drugs, and this side effect is determined by so many other factors. However, below are some of the common and identified causes of gingival hyperplasia. Since gingival hyperplasia shares similar symptoms with most other damaging oral conditions, it is very common to find that calculus, bacteria, and plaques can result in severe swelling in the gum tissues, which may, in turn, result in gingival hyperplasia. Non-inflamed gingival hyperplasia is often associated with very poor oral hygiene. Brushing or flossing causes the GM tissues to easily break. Here, the gum turns purplish or dark, and the tissues are either firm or fibrous. There are cases of non-inflamed gingival hyperplasia. However, not all cases of gingival hyperplasia result in swelling of the gum area. Furthermore, because the gum extends to the crowns, cleaning the teeth becomes difficult and painful. Persistent swelling and poor cleaning will result in cavities and other gum diseases. The tenderness and pain may result in poor oral hygiene in the affected area, and other symptoms like bad breath and a build-up of plaque in the affected area may become noticeable. In most cases, the swelling is always very painful. The most common symptom is swelling in the gum tissue, which will result in softness and redness in the swollen area. Gingival hyperplasia shares common symptoms with many other oral conditions that it is almost impossible to identify a set of generic symptoms for it alone. Possible Symptoms of Gingival Hyperplasia This severe case may affect the natural alignment of your teeth or result in periodontal disease. While the overgrowth may be only marginally visible, the most severe case of this condition may result in the gum tissues becoming so inflamed that the entire crowns of the teeth are covered. Gingivitis, a mild gum infection, is also characterized by inflamed gum tissues. The overgrown gum may become inflamed and may result in bleeding during brushing or flossing of the teeth. It is an oral condition that affects the gum and causes sprouting and overgrowth of the gum over the teeth. Available Treatment for Gingival Hyperplasia. ![]() Is Gingival Hyperplasia the same as Hypertrophy?.Possible Symptoms of Gingival Hyperplasia.
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